With international travel rising among North Americans, hidden gems are becoming increasingly more popular than ever. For that reason, travelers looking for a taste of the Mediterranean without the crowds might want to consider exploring the country of Albania. Perched to the north of Greece along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Albania offers a diverse array of experiences that can cater to everyone.
Roughly the size of Maryland, Albania’s coastline stretches more than 279 miles and is packed full of pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters to be called upon. Equally desirable, the nation’s cities and towns beg to be explored. The capital city of Tirana, located in the center of Albania, is home to many landmarks dating back to the Illyrian, Roman, Greek, and Ottoman periods, rendering it an architectural wonderland. Other small cities, towns, and villages dotting the landscape offer varied personalities, from bright, modern, and cheerful to medieval cobblestoned and semi-deserted, and everything in between.
For those interested in visiting the delightful country of Albania, here is a list of things to see and experiences to be had in this Balkan gem.
Tirana: Time spent in this capital city should include a visit to Skanderbeg Square. This massive main plaza located in the center of the city hosts many visit-worthy buildings. First, the Et'hem Bej Mosque, built in the early 1800’s and closed during the period of communist rule, stands today as an architectural complex together with the Clock Tower of Tirana. Also, within this square, other sites are the Palace of Culture, National Library, National Historical Museum, and the National Opera. It is impossible to miss the iconic Skanderbeg Monument, poised in the center, commemorating Albania’s national hero for resisting the Ottomans. Also within the city is the medieval Tirana Castle. This area now houses popular restaurants and handicraft shops.
Bunk-Art’s five underground floors were once an antinuclear bunker, built in 1978. This transformed bunker now serves as an art and history center. A walk along Tanner’s Bridge is a must. This 18th-century livestock bridge has been restored and is now open for pedestrians to cross. One of the largest Eastern Orthodox churches in the Balkans, Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Church, opened in 2012 and should not be missed.
Pazari Ri and Blloku: These neighborhoods are actually located in Tirana and are within a 15-minute walk of the city center. Stroll through this interesting area and enjoy many trendy restaurants and bars and a plethora of varied shopping opportunities. During this stroll, make sure to find the home of Albania’s communist leader, Enver Hoxha.
Dajti Express Cable Car: Located only 15-minutes by car away from Tirana, the longest cable car span in the Balkans transfers visitors to the mountain top. Enjoy a drink or meal on the summit at a rotating bar and restaurant inside the Dajti Tower Hotel. A breathtaking 360-degree view of the surrounding area is presented in its entirety to diners who are seated for 45 minutes or more.
Krujë: This historical city’s main draw is the Castle of Kruja. This castle complex overlooks the city and offers distant views of both Tirana and the Adriatic Sea. Both castle museums are worthy of a visit.
Castles: Additional castles to be visited include Petrelë Castle. This small fortification, built in the late 1300’s, is strategically important because it once controlled the road from Durrës and Krujë. The Ali Pasha Castle was built upon a small island in 1814. Situated along the mouth of the Vivair Channel, this interesting castle is located within the Butrint National Park.
Berat: This city is famous for its typical Ottoman-style houses and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While here, climb to the top of the city’s famous castle for spectacular views.
Gjirokastra: Also known for its beautiful Ottoman architecture, this city charms visitors with cobblestone streets that lead to a 19th-century castle.
Dhermi: An Albanian favorite summer destination, this city is best known for beautiful beaches and its lively nightlife. The city sits on a hill overlooking the sea and offers fabulous opportunities to catch a sunset from one of many popular bars and restaurants.
Nature: The small nation offers opportunities to experience nature on par with countries double its size. Those to fit into the itinerary include Theth National Park with its Grunas Falls and Lock-in Tower. Osumi Canyon is the place to go for thrill seekers of all kinds.
By Lisa Osborne Blalock
Footloose Travel & Tours